"I liked Program ENERGY because we learned a lot about the human body� I got to see DNA from my cheek cells. I got to see DNA from broccoli too. I think Program ENERGY is the best."
~Anthony, 4th grade


Energy Balance

Download Lesson (PDF) File
Download Supplement (PDF) File


Lessons - Grade 2



Classroom Lessons:

Food Guide Pyramid
Pyramid Faces
Reading Food Labels
Apple Investigation
Senses
Diversity
Nursing
Glucose Regulation
Making a Menu
Fat and Diabetes
Mosquito Lesson
Insect Gourmets
Health Fair 101
Fun with Dirt


Cooking Lessons:

Glittery Grapes
Harvest Salad
Chocolate
Fruit Kabobs


Physical Activity:

Energy Balance


Spanish Lessons:

Diversidad
¡El balance de energía!
La Piramide De Los Alimentos
Leyendo Las Etiquetas Nutricionales
Grasa y Diabetes


Energy News:

Introduction
Food Guide Pyramid
Reading Food Labels
Energy Balance
Senses
Diversity
Glucose Regulation
Fat and Health
Insects
Health Fair 101
Chocolate
Pumpkin Pie


Energy Challenges:

Food Guide Pyramid
Reading Food Labels
Energy Balance
Senses
Diversity
Glucose Regulation
Fat and Health
Insects
Health Fair 101


GRADE LEVEL:
Second


OBJECTIVES:
1. Increase physical activity.
2. Use a pedometer to track physical activity.
3. Matching energy intake to output


STANDARDS:
Colorado Physical Education Standards:
• Standard 1: Students demonstrate competent skills in variety of physical activities and sports.
• Standard 2: Students demonstrate competency in physical fitness.


VOCABULARY:
Calorie, energy, pedometer, balance


MATERIALS:
• Sliced apples and Hershey Kisses®
• Pencils
• Pedometer for each student
• Energy Balance data sheets
• Several cones to mark the running circuit


BACKGROUND:
(10 Min.)
What is a calorie? (Energy in food)
Energy in food is measured by calories; physical activity burns calories (energy in = energy out)
Take 10,000 steps every day - do you think it is better for your health to watch TV after school or play tag games with your friends?

Walk, run, jump, dance, skate…a pedometer counts every step you take! Being physically active is good for your body. It
makes your heart and lungs strong. It helps your muscles grow stronger. It can even make your bones healthier and
stronger. Who knows how many steps a day we should all take? (10,000). To meet this goal, we have to be active every
day and make good choices about the things we do.


ACTIVITY 1:
(20 min)
Give the class general instructions on how to wear a pedometer. Each child will then be given a pedometer. Team
leaders will help them to open it, reset it to zero and put it on their pants/waist band. Then, children will be lead in a walk around the classroom, one group following another, and back to their respective desks. The children will open their
pedometers, read and record the number of steps on their data sheet. They will reset the pedometers to zero and make
two loops around the classroom. Then, the children will open, read and record the data again. Next, you will ask them to
compare their two step counts and see if the number of steps was doubled or not.

Snack: Clean hands with sanitizer. We will offer a choice of snack – either two slices of apple or two Hershey’s Kisses®. Children will come as a group to the snack table, make their choice, and return to their seats to eat their snack. ( 1 team member will go outside and set up the cones for activity # 2 while the children eat)


ACTIVITY 2:
(20 Min.)
Inform the children that if they chose apple slices they will need to walk/run 400 steps. However, if they chose chocolate,
they will have to walk/run 800 steps. The children will then be led outside to the field where they will walk or run on a
circuit marked with orange cones until they have accumulated the required number of steps. Children will then go back to
the classroom and record their data on the data sheet.
When finished, the children can color a bar graph on their data sheet representing the number of steps they took.


SUMMARY - Q & A:
(10 Min.)
• Why did you have to only take 400 steps if you ate apples and not 800 steps?
• How can 2 slices of apple have less energy than 2 Hershey Kisses® even though the apple slices are bigger than
the Hershey Kisses®?
• What is our step-goal for everyday? (10,000)
• What is our energy intake goal for each day? (2,000 calories)
• What are you going to tell your family about what you learned with Program ENERGY today?


For a class of 25 students
Pedometer poster
25 pedometers
4 orange cones
Extra belts for students who wear dresses
2 serving trays
1 tray & cutting board
2 apple slicers
5 apples
1 bag Hersheys Kisses®
25 Napkins
Hand sanitizer (2-3 bottles)
25 data sheets
25 pencils
5 baskets to deliver/collect pedometers to/from groups of students




Colorado State UniversityNational Institutes of HealthNCRR SEPA An effective obesity and diabetes prevention program developed through a Science Education Partnership Award (SEPA) award from the National Center for Research Resources, a component of the National Institutes of Health. Grant # R25 RR15646 & R25 RR020469